PASSion: a pattern growth algorithm based pileline for splice site detection in paired-end RNA-Seq data

PASSion uses the mapped read in a pair as anchor and then uses a high resolution algorithm, pattern growth, to remap the proximal and distal fragments of the unmapped read to a local region of the reference indicated by the mate. It is capable of identifying both known and novel canonical and non-canonical junctions with SNP or sequencing error tolerance. In addition, our package can discover differential and shared splicing patterns among multiple samples.

PASSion is a pattern growth algorithm-based pipeline for splice site detection in paired-end RNA-Seq reads. Comparing the performance of PASSion to three existing RNA-Seq analysis pipelines, TopHat, MapSplice and HMMSplicer, revealed that PASSion is competitive with these packages. Moreover, the performance of PASSion is not affected by read length and coverage. It performs better than the other three approaches when detecting junctions in highly abundant transcripts. PASSion has the ability to detect junctions that do not have known splicing motifs, which cannot be found by the other tools. Of the two public RNA-Seq datasets, PASSion predicted ? 137,000 and 173,000 splicing events, of which on average 82 are known junctions annotated in the Ensembl transcript database and 18% are novel. In addition, our package can discover differential and shared splicing patterns among multiple samples. Passion can be downloaded here.

Reference:

Yanju Zhang; Eric-Wubbo Lameijer; Peter A.C. ‘t Hoen; Zemin Ning; P. Eline Slagboom; Kai Ye, PASSion: A Pattern Growth Algorithm Based Pipeline for Splice Junction Detection in Paired-end RNA-Seq Data, Bioinformatics 2012; doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr71

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